鋼琴多久調音一次?各大廠商官方建議
國際鋼琴技師協會(PTG)收錄的專業指南
為什麼需要定期調音?
鋼琴是一種非常「敏感」的樂器——極精緻卻又極脆弱,因此為了使它保持良好狀況,一直符合彈奏者的要求,所以鋼琴調音是絕對必要的。
鋼琴的琴弦共約210~230條,而每一條弦的拉力約90公斤,即使不經常使用,琴弦也會鬆弛,使音律不準,因此定期調音是必要的。同時將鋼琴的整個狀況仔細檢查,尤其是調整觸鍵及音色,在平台型鋼琴就顯得特別重要。
因經常使用而消耗與疲勞的部品,可即時更換或整修;使其處於最佳的彈奏狀況。故請務必半年調律乙次。
——收錄自YAMAHA功學社官網
國際大廠官方建議
以下資料收錄自 國際鋼琴技師協會(PTG),提供各大品牌對調音頻率的建議:
Baldwin Piano Company
新琴第一年建議調音四次,之後每年至少兩次。
In the first year, the National Piano Manufacturers Association recommends that you have your piano tuned four times... After the first year, the piano should be tuned at least twice each year.
Kawai Piano Company
新琴第一年至少調音四次,之後每年至少兩次。同時應定期進行整調與整音。
A new piano should receive at least four tunings in the first year. After that, the type of use and the location of the piano will dictate the number of tunings required, but Kawai recommends two tunings per year as a minimum.
Pearl River
新琴第一年建議調音四次,之後每年兩次。
Pearl River recommends that your new piano be serviced four times the first year and twice a year by a qualified piano technician.
Samick (Knabe, Kohler & Campbell...)
第一年建議調音兩到三次,之後每年至少兩次。
We recommend two to three tunings the first year and a minimum of two tunings per year thereafter.
Schimmel
新琴第一、兩年建議調音兩到三次,經常演奏的琴可能需要更多次。
A brand new piano should, depending on its location and climatic conditions, be tuned two to three times in the first year or two. An instrument played often and intensively could require additional tunings.
Steinway & Sons (Boston & Essex)
建議每年至少調音三到四次。音樂廳用琴每場音樂會前都需調音,專業錄音室每週三到四次。
We recommend that your technician be called at least three or four times a year... a concert piano is tuned before every performance, and a piano in a professional recording studio... is tuned three or four times each week.
Yamaha Pianos
新琴第一年至少調音四次,之後每年至少兩次。
New pianos should be tuned a minimum of four times the first year... subsequently, as a matter of standard maintenance, a piano should be tuned at least twice a year.
Young Chang (Pramberger & Bergmann)
新琴第一年調音兩到四次,第二年兩次,之後每年至少一次。
We recommend that your instrument be tuned two to four times the first year, twice the second year and a minimum of once per year thereafter.
總結與提醒
綜合各大廠商建議:
- 新琴第一年:多數品牌建議調音 2~4 次,以穩定琴弦張力。
- 日常保養:一般家庭每年至少 1~2 次;經常演奏或環境變化大者應增加頻率。
- 專業用途:音樂廳、錄音室等需更頻繁調音(甚至每場演出前)。
- 定期調音時,也應請技師檢查整調與整音,讓鋼琴始終保持最佳狀態。
你的鋼琴,值得專業的呵護。若對調音頻率有任何疑問,歡迎聯繫我們。
